State × crop calendar

Peppers planting in Florida.

  • Primary crop
  • Zone 9b
  • 305-day season
  • Last frost February 15
  • Vegetable
  • Frost Sensitive

Peppers planting in Florida is shaped by the state's 9b dominant hardiness zone, last frost date around February 15, and a 305-day growing season. Peppers is widely grown in Florida — commercially significant or common in home gardens and food plots.

Planting dates on this page are climatological estimates from USDA frost-date norms and zone-typical planting offsets. Verify against University of Florida IFAS Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.

Planting calendar — 2026

Frost-anchored windows.

Peppers · Florida · planting calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeclast frostfirst frostSPRING PLANTING
Ideal windowEarliest / latest tailsFrost zone

Planting windows shift earlier in southern parts of the state and later in northern parts. Use last frost date in your specific county as the reference.

Planting windows

Earliest → ideal → latest.

Spring planting

Peppers

Earliest

February 29

Ideal start

March 7

Ideal end

March 28

Latest

April 18

Soil-temp trigger

Transplant when soil reaches 65°F at 2-inch depth — typically 2 weeks after last frost. Peppers are even more cold-sensitive than tomatoes.

Harvest window

Typical start

May 16

Typical end

June 15

Harvest timing varies with planting date and seasonal weather — these dates are typical for the ideal planting window.

Growing notes

Peppers grows well in Florida's typical climate. Florida's 305-day growing season and 9b hardiness zone support reliable production with appropriate variety selection.

Peppers is widely grown in Florida — commercially significant or common in home gardens and food plots.

Agronomy reference

Peppers fundamentals.

Soil-temp minimum

60°F

Soil-temp optimum

65–85°F

Days to maturity

70–100

Water (in/wk)

1–1.5"

Soil pH

6–6.8

Nitrogen demand

moderate

Days to maturity from transplant. Long growing season requirement makes transplant essential in most northern states.

Common pests to watch

  • Aphids
  • Pepper weevil
  • Hornworms

Pest pressure varies by region and year. Confirm current outbreaks with University of Florida IFAS Extension.

Common diseases

  • Bacterial spot
  • Phytophthora
  • Mosaic virus

Resistance varieties shift each year. Check the current variety trial report for your state.

Variety selection

Peppers varieties for Florida live with your extension.

Variety selection

Variety performance is micro-regional and changes with each year's trial cycle. We don't republish variety lists — instead, we point directly at the source.

University of Florida IFAS Extension

Search the extension site for “peppers variety trial” or “recommended peppers varieties” to find the current report.

Yield varies significantly by variety, soil, fertility, and management. Consult your state extension service for variety performance trials in your region.

Peppers timing. Live alerts.

Bield Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears your target window.

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