Chickens breed profile

Cornish Cross

Also known as: Cornish Rock, Jumbo Cornish Cross

  • Commercial meat hybrid
  • U.S. (commercial cross of Cornish × White Plymouth Rock)
  • medium
  • Temperament: docile

Cornish Cross is the commercial broiler standard worldwide — 6–8 weeks to market weight. Not a free-range bird; not a heritage bird. Used appropriately for what it is, it's the most efficient meat-conversion animal in livestock.

Production & size

Mature size and output.

Female weight

5–7 lbs

Male weight

6–9 lbs

Reproductive traits

Gestation

21 days

Seasonality

year round

Maternal

fair

Health & climate

Parasite resistance

fair

Heat tolerance

fair

Cold hardiness

fair

Humidity tolerance

fair

Common health concerns

  • Leg problems and ascites from rapid weight gain
  • Heart failure in birds held past butcher weight
  • Not suited to true free-range — too lethargic to forage adequately

Management requirements

Experience

beginner friendly

Housing

moderate

Fencing

standard

Feed system

grain based

Market access

Commercial market

excellent

Direct-market appeal

fair

Direct-marketing operations increasingly favor slower-growing alternatives (Freedom Ranger, Red Ranger) for pasture claims.

Sources

Data quality: extension verified