Pre-Spawn
Trophy fishing window62–66°F
Pre-spawn flatheads move from deep river channels and reservoirs to areas with cavity structure as water warms through 60s.
Live bait fishing in deeper water adjacent to cavity structure produces large pre-spawn flatheads.
66–78°F (peak 70–75°F)
Active spawning behavior. Cavity spawners with male parental care. Spawning sites often re-used year after year.
Trophy flatheads (50+ lbs) take 15–25 years to grow. Conservation-minded anglers practice C&R for trophy fish year-round.
Conservation context
Trophy flatheads (50+ lbs) take 15–25 years to grow. Conservation-minded anglers practice C&R for trophy fish year-round.
Post-Spawn
Recovery feeding78–86°F (~14 days)
Males guard nests; females depart after spawning. Flatheads return to deep haunts 2–3 weeks post-spawn.
Live bait at deep cavities produces year-round; post-spawn fishing is among the most productive of the year.
Summer Pattern
Standard patternsAbove 86°F
Fish disperse to summer habitat and feeding patterns. Spawn cycle complete until following year.
Standard summer fishing tactics apply.