State agricultural overview

Texas crop calendar.

Zone 8b
Range 6b to 10a
245-day season
Last frost March 15
First frost November 15

13 primary crops with planting windows for Texas. Calendar timing is anchored to 8b dominant hardiness zone and a 245-day growing season — verify against Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service for variety- and county-specific guidance.

Row Crop · Texas

Corn
primary
Spring: March 15 – April 5
Cotton
primary
Spring: March 29 – April 19
Grain Sorghum
primary
Spring: April 5 – May 3
Soybeans
primary
Spring: March 29 – April 19
Winter Wheat
primary
Fall: November 8 – November 29
Sunflowers
secondary
Spring: March 22 – April 19

Vegetables · Texas

Cucumbers
primary
Spring: March 29 – May 3
Peppers
primary
Spring: April 5 – April 26
Pumpkins
primary
Spring: April 5 – May 3
Sweet Corn
primary
Spring: March 15 – April 19
Tomatoes
primary
Spring: March 29 – April 19
Potatoes
secondary
Spring: March 1 – March 22
Fall: September 1 – September 16

Forages · Texas

Clover
primary
Spring: February 23 – March 22
Fall: September 16 – October 1
Alfalfa
secondary
Spring: March 8 – April 5
Fall: September 16 – October 1

Cover Crops · Texas

Brassicas
primary
Fall: September 1 – September 16
Winter Rye
primary
Fall: November 8 – November 29
Buckwheat
secondary
Spring: May 10 – June 7
Cereal Oats
secondary
Spring: March 8 – April 5
Fall: September 16 – October 1

Frost & extension reference

Texas climate anchors.

Last frost

March 15

First frost

November 15

Growing season

245 days

Hardiness zone

Texas county-level frost dates →Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service →

Texas planting timing. Live alerts.

Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears your target window.

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